What is the Threshold for Section 47 Enquiries?

  1. A Section 47 Enquiry will almost certainly be indicated where the following apply:
  • Physical harm to a child through a deliberate act, neglect or domestic violence
  • Any injury, however minor, to a non mobile baby or child
  • Allegation/suspicion of sexual abuse or of child being groomed for sexual purposes
  • Risk of Female Genital Mutilation
  • Significant developmental delay due to neglect/poor parenting
  • Significant emotional/psychological problems due to neglect/poor parenting
  • Persistent emotional ill treatment of a child
  • Very poor home conditions/physical care due to lack of parental care e.g. no food, warmth, bedding, appropriate clothing, hygiene, stimulation
  • Serious neglect and standards of living for adults are markedly better than for the child
  • Repeat of neglect after family support services have been given previously.
  • Lack of medical/dental care endangering/impairing child’s life
  • Reported pregnancy where there have been previous child protection concerns
  • Fabricated or Induced Illness
  • A failure to thrive not due to physical illness or disability
  • Serious self harm/suicide risk where parents are not working with professionals
  • Parent involved in serious criminal acts that may impact on the child e.g. child pornography, drug dealing
  • Children are the subject of parental delusions, or are targets for parental aggression, rejection or neglect for pathological reasons.
  • Sexual exploitation through prostitution
  • An adult assessed as being a risk to children is having contact with/living with a child in the same household
  • Allegations of abuse against people who work with children
  • There is no consistent explanation/no admission of what is clearly abuse.
  • Following an Emergency Protection Order or Police Protection Powers

This list covers the main categories of child protection concerns but is not exhaustive.